After 2006 the time that marked the beginning of the return
of peace ; the year of the silence of the
gun, as popularly know in northern Uganda, the communities and people of
the region are gradually setting towards restoration and recovery of the
earlier experience, values and social and
economical way of life of the community. Economic depression, broken social
system and abject poverty characterised the period. Now people are
redefining the society with the hope of a new beginning for a better future.
According to Centre for Children in Vulnerable Situation (CCVS), a regional
support center in northern Uganda, which focuses on development and elaboration
of psychosocial and psychotherapeutic support for war-affected young people and
their families in Lira district, Northern Uganda has been affected by an armed
conflict between 1986 and 2006, which resulted in the death of more than
100.000 persons. Two million people - almost all of the population in northern
and eastern Uganda - were forced to flee their homes and settle in a crowded
confinement; Internally Displaced Peoples’ camp. In November 2013, Jan Egeland,
the UN under-secretary for humanitarian issues, described the situation in
northern Uganda as "one of the worst and least known humanitarian
disasters in the world". More than 66.000 children were abducted by
the Lords Resistance Army (LRA) and forced to participate in war
cruelties.
From the time the war intensified, a lot of humanitarian organizations
supported the civilians both during and after the end of the conflict. Special
attention was placed on the shelter, food, physical health, education support
and reintegration of thousands of formerly abducted children. Attention
concerning mental health, behavior management and attitude management for these
children, adolescents and their families was however limited. Today, this
oversight has left the communities in the region with a big task to mitigate
the effects of war in the life of formerly children now youths and adults who
were directly and indirectly affected by the war. Many continue to struggle
with psychosocial consequences as a result of their confrontation with war and
experience difficulties in their social life; decision making, coping with community
challenges and fitting within the society systems, laws and organization.
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